Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izihlungi zamanzi zithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi zinikeze izinzuzo zezempilo eziningana.Lawa madivaysi aklanyelwe ukususa ukungcola, amakhemikhali nokungcola emanzini kampompi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi esiwasebenzisayo aphephile futhi ahlanzekile.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isihlungi samanzi futhi sihlole ukuthi sisebenza kanjani.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa isihlungi samanzi yikhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamanzi akho.Amanzi kampompi ngokuvamile aqukethe amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene namaminerali angabangela ukunambitheka okungajabulisi namaphunga.Kodwa-ke, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi zingasusa ngempumelelo lokhu kungcola, okuholela emanzini amasha naqabulayo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisebenzisela ukuphuza, ukupheka noma ukwenza iziphuzo, amanzi ahlanzekile azothuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamaresiphi neziphuzo zakho ozithandayo.
Ukwengeza, izihlungi zamanzi zinikeza enye indlela enempilo emanzini kampompi ngokususa ukungcola okuyingozi.Amanzi kamasipala angaqukatha ukungcola okunjengomthofu, i-chlorine, amagciwane, nezibulala-zinambuzane.Lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zingaphazamisa impilo yethu, okuholela ezifweni nasezinkingeni zempilo zesikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, ngokutshala imali kusihlungi samanzi esithembekile, ungaqinisekisa ukususwa okusebenzayo kokungcola okunjalo, kugcine wena nomndeni wakho niphilile.
Ukuqonda ukuthi isihlungi samanzi sisebenza kanjani kubalulekile ukuze siqonde ukusebenza kwaso.Abaningi abahlanza amanzi basebenzisa inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ukuze basuse ukungcola.Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukudlulisa amanzi ngesisefo se-sediment, esisusa izinhlayiya ezinkulu njengesihlabathi nokugqwala.Okulandelayo, amanzi adlula ngesisefo se-carbon esicushiwe, esisusa amakhemikhali, i-chlorine, namaphunga angemnandi.
Isigaba sokugcina senqubo yokuhlanza ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ulwelwesi lwe-osmosis oluhlehlayo.Lolu lwelwesi olungena kancane luvumela ama-molecule amanzi ukuthi adlule ngenkathi evimba ukungcola, izinsimbi ezisindayo kanye namagciwane.Ezinye izihlungi zamanzi ezithuthukisiwe zihlanganisa nesihlungi esengeziwe se-UV ukubulala noma yiziphi amagciwane asele futhi sinikeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha.Ekugcineni, lolu hlelo lokuhlunga olunezigaba eziningi luqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amanzi ahlanzekile ekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze usetshenziswe nsuku zonke.
Sengiphetha, izinto zokuhlanza amanzi zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingathuthukisa ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukuthi kuphephile ukuphuzwa.Ikhono lazo lokususa ukungcola kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yonke yamanzi kampompi liwenza abe into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.Ngokuqonda ukuthi isihlanzi samanzi sisebenza kanjani, singajabulela inqubo yokuhlunga eyinkimbinkimbi ehambayo ukuze sisinikeze amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile nanempilo.Ngakho-ke, uma ungakasithengi isihlungi samanzi, yisikhathi sokucabanga ukusithola futhi uzwe izinzuzo esingakulethela ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.
