Uhlelo lwe-RO kusihlanzi samanzi ngokuvamile luqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
1. Isihlungi sangaphambili: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala sokuhlunga ohlelweni lwe-RO.Ikhipha izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezinjengesihlabathi, udaka, nenhlabathi emanzini.
2. Isihlungi Sekhabhoni: Amanzi abe esedlula kusihlungi sekhabhoni esikhipha i-chlorine nokunye ukungcola okungathinta ukunambitheka nephunga lamanzi.
3. I-RO Membrane: Inhliziyo yesistimu ye-RO ulwelwesi ngokwalo.Ulwelwesi lwe-RO luwulwelwesi oluvumela ukudlula kwama-molecule amanzi ngenkathi luvimbela ukudlula kwama-molecule amakhulu nokungcola.
4. Ithangi Lokugcina: Amanzi ahlanzekile agcinwa ethangini ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.Ithangi ngokuvamile linomthamo wamalitha ambalwa.
5. Isihlungi Sangemuva: Ngaphambi kokuba amanzi ahlanzekile akhishwe, sidlula kwesinye isihlungi esisusa noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele futhi sithuthukise ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamanzi.
6. Umpompi: Amanzi ahlanzekile akhishwa ngompompi ohlukile ofakwe eduze kompompi ojwayelekile.
I-Reverse osmosis isusa ukungcola emanzini angahlungiwe, noma amanzi okuphakelayo, lapho ingcindezi iwaphoqa ngolwelwesi olungafinyeleli kalula.Amanzi ageleza esuka ohlangothini olugxile kakhulu (ukungcola okwengeziwe) kwe-RO membrane kuya ohlangothini olungagxili kakhulu (ukungcola okumbalwa) ukuze anikeze amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.Amanzi ahlanzekile akhiqizwayo abizwa ngokuthi i-permeate.Amanzi agxilile asele abizwa ngokuthi imfucuza noma i-brine.
I-membrane engakwazi ukungena emanzini inezimbotshana ezincane ezivimba ukungcola kodwa ivumele ama-molecule amanzi ukuthi ageleze.Ku-osmosis, amanzi agxila kakhulu njengoba edlula kulwelwesi ukuze athole ukulingana nhlangothi zombili.I-Reverse osmosis, nokho, ivimba ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ohlangothini olungagxili kakhulu lwelwelwesi.Isibonelo, lapho ukucindezela kusetshenziswa umthamo wamanzi anosawoti ngesikhathi se-osmosis ehlehlayo, usawoti usala ngemuva bese kugeleza amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2023